Week Three

Kleist lecture Three

 

REMEMBER THE FORUM FRIDAY AT 11:00 RIGHT HERE

 

 

KLEIST: Letter to his sister Ulrike, November 1800

 

‘[W]hy do you always strive for the truth?’ Lots of people ask me this, but what should I answer? The only answer there is is this: Because it is the truth! But who understands that?

 

 

Mediation: [dispute resolution]

----but here: coming between; making less direct

 

vs. im-mediate (relations; contact; access; knowledge)

 

--just as green glasses “mediate” our perception of objects, so do intermediaries intervene in the direct and exact administration

 

 

http://members.home.nl/j.backer/steps/glasses/forest_jacb.jpg

 

Mini-thesis/Assertion: This tale is haunted by a desire for immediacy in a society that runs on mediation.

 

 

Bureaucracy and fragmented authority as a species of violence:

 

 

 

Consequences for direct action?For Doing?

 

 

What does the Junker do?

 

What does Kohlhaas do?

 

 

 

Bureaucracy= Government by many bureaus, administrators, and petty officials

(Random House online dictionary)

 

 

Sovereigns: 

 

Wenzel von Tronka—local sovereign

 

Elector of Saxony—Wenzel’s sovereign

 

 

state privilege” was conferred on Tronka by his sovereign, the Elector of Saxony. 

 

Is there a bureaucratic truth?

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Luther counter-argues Kohlhaas’s incendiary rhetoric:

 

MK: pillages, burns, plunders, kills and posts writs.   148

 

 

an emissary of the Archangel Michael [an intermediary] who has come to punish with fire and sword all those who shall stand on the Junker’s side in this quarrel and to chastise in them the deceitfulness that now engulfs the whole world”

 

 

 

http://www.luckymojo.com/archangel-michael.jpg

 

 

 

Read 149 and 150  Luther’s letter

 

Elector is innocent before God [in the letter] but on 153 Luther allows that the Elector may have to answer to God for appoint poor servants.

 

An obvious thesis:  this tale, written during the first years of France’s revolutionary government suggests [contrary to Luther’s opinion] that when the state fails to protect its citizens, those citizens may usurp the state and seek justice on their own. 

 

How would you argue this??

 

 

Role of Public Opinion as a replacement for inaccessible Truth

 

The Public resists Kunz   166ff.

 

 

The Fairy Tale

 

Elector of Saxony==an Ueber-Wenzel von Tronka

 

The locket

 

“You can send me to the scaffold, but I can make you suffer and I mean to do so” (195)

 

The final act of vengeance: 213

 

for the sequel we refer our readers to history”

 

Johann Friedrich I, (Wettin dynasty),  Moritz,  and Charles V

 

 

http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/dres/dre035.jpg

 

 

 

 

http://www.uni-jena.de/img/unijena_/einrichtungen/aaa/grafik/hannytalk.gif

 

1547 Battle of Mühlberg

 

Summary of the first three weeks:

 

I. The historical moment and its effect on Doing

 

Sophocles: 5th Century B.C.E.  looking at the remote, legendary past

 

Brecht: 1945 and post-WWII devastation;adapts (zombies) Sophocles’ Antigone to the theme of bad leaders in the wake of Hitler

 

Kleist: in 1808-1810, he writes of early modernity (1530s/1540s) in the wake of the Peasants’ War (1525) and depicts this revolutionary period in terms of his present and the aftermath of the French Revolution

 

Kafka: BTL: In a novel (The Trial) set in the 20th Century (Kafka’s present), he introduces undated scripture to give a timeless impression of the remoteness and inscrutability of the law.

 

II. What gets Done:

 

SOPHOCLES’ Antigone acts directly and w/o intermediaries

[mediation is suspicious—see Creon’s accusations that Hamon and Tiresias are speaking for another]

 

BRECHT foregrounds the bloody deeds of bad leaders. His Kreon is directly responsible for the deaths of all soldiers in the war, even though some were killed by others.

 

KLEIST complicates both “doing” and agency by introducing multiple perspectives (all the narrator’s sources and accounts given by Kohlhaas, the Elector of Saxony and others); by creating a bureaucracy, a structure of intermediaries that endlessly defers or postpones Justice and Truth.

 

KAFKA, who read Kleist’s Kohlhaas, also places numerous intermediaries (doorkeepers) between his protagonist and The Law.

 

Can YOU see similarities between what the doorkeeper DOES at the end of BTL and what Kohlhaas DOES the moment before he is executed?