Toni Morrisonhttp://concise.britannica.com/ebc/art-86794/Author-Toni-Morrison-writes-about-the-experiences-of-African-Americans

The Bluest Eye, Lecture # 3


With special thanks to the section instructors who have given me advice and ideas for lectures and who have, for this lecture, told me about Youtube features.

Highschool Yearbook photo of Toni Morrisonhttp://www.loraincityhistory.org/lizzie/people/tonim/toni_morrison_1.htm
High School yearbook photo of Morrison

Jean Harlow
Jean Harlow (p. 123)
Greta Garbo (p. 16)
(p. 16)
Ginger Rogers (p. 11)
Ginger Rogers (p. 16)

Fredi Washington in "Imitation of Life"
Fredi Washington,
"Imitation of Life," p. 67


 

I. "Imitation of Life"
A. "I don't believe I ever did get over that.  There I was, five months pregnant, trying to look like Jean Harlow, and a front tooth gone" (123).  Mrs. Breedlove in her own voice.

B. Double Consciousness:
      The Negro lives in "a world which yields him no true self-consciousness, but only lets him see himself through the revelation of the other world.  It is a peculiar sensation, this double-consciousness, this sense of always looking at one's self through the eyes of others, of measuirng one's soul by the tape of a world that looks on in amused contempt and pity.  One ever feels his twoness,---an American, a Negro; two souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled strivings; two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from being torn asunder."  

W.E.B Du Bois, The Souls of Black Folk
Compare "A Girl Like Me"
For information on Brown vs Board of Education, click here.


II. Interiorize: "to make interior; especially : to make a part of one's own inner being or mental structure"
vs
Internalize:  "to give a subjective character to; specifically : to incorporate (as values or patterns of culture) within the self as conscious or subconscious guiding principles through learning or socialization"

The assertion of racial beauty was not a reaction to the self-mocking, humorous critique of cultural/racial foibles common in all groups, but against the damaging internalization of assumptions of immutable inferiority originating in an outside gaze."
(Afterward, 210; emphasis added).


III. Satiric force in The Bluest Eye
A. The 1st-grade reader: juxtaposition as a source of
irony.

Dick and Jane
The style of a first-grade “reader.”  Somebody’s reading, but no one is thinking.
LOOKLOOKHERE COMESAFRIENDTHE FRIENDWILLPLAYWITHJANETHEYWI
LLPLAYAGOODGAMEPLAYJANEPLAY
(192, ff).

B. The novel's local ironic moments

"Anger is better.  There is a sense of being in anger.  A reality and a presence" (50).
"They go to land-grant colleges, normal schools, and learn how to do the white man's work with refinement . . . his blunted soul" (83).

IV. Commentary within the novel
A. "The pieces of Cholly's life could become coherent only in the head of a musician. . .  Only a musician would sense, know, without even knowing that he knew, that Cholly was free.  Dangerously free. . . .  Abandoned in a junk heap by his mother, rejected for a crap game by his father, there was nothing more to lose" (159-60).
Compare "Freedom's just another word for nothin' left to lose."
JANIS JOPLIN - ME & BOBBY MC GEE
 B. "All of our waste which we dumped on her and which she absorbed.  And all of our beauty, which was hers first and which she gave to us.  All of us---all who knew her---felt so wholesome after we cleaned oursleves on her.  We were so beautiful when we stood astride her ugliness.  Her simplicity decorated us, her guilt sanctified us, her pain made us glow with health, her awkwardness made us think we had a sense of humor . . . .  We honed our egos on her, padded our characters with her frailty, and yawned in the fantasy of our strength" (205).

V..Pathos to Critical Judgment


VI.  Uses of Morrison
A. Mos Def and Talib Kweli, "Thieves in the Night" from Black Star
Mos Def & Talib Kweli, "Black Star"

From Youtube
"Thieves in the Night"
Lyrics available here.

      "And fantasy it was, for we were not strong, only aggressive; we were not free, merely licensed; we were not compassionate, we were polite; not good, but well behaved. We courted death in order to call ourselves brave, and hid like thieves from life" (205).

And the version on the track:

"not strong, only aggressive/ not free, we only licensed/ not compassionate, only polite (now who the nicest?) / not good but well-behaved/ chasin' after death so we could call ourselves brave, still livin' like mental slaves/ hiding like thieves in the night from life/ illusions of oasis making you look twice."


B. Law and Literature syllabus

"Law is not the only force regulating social conduct.  Social norms often play an even more profound role than the law in governing society. . . .

Focus on the absence of law in [Morrison's The Bluest Eye].  Notice all the instances that would ordinarily invoke a legal response or the protection of law: the delivery of the torn sofa to the Breedlove’s home, the molestation of Pecola by Cholly, the fact that Soaphead Church was a known child molester.  What impact would you expect the law to have in these situations?  Why is the law so noticeably absent in this story?  If the law could permeate into this society, would it have saved Pecola? 

The novel also explores the internalization of norms of oppression."


C. Changing Lives through Literature

"Judges reading this story have often said that the story forces them to see offenders appearing before their bench from a new perspective. Each offender has an interior self, a complex story of his own. It makes judgment more difficult, but more humane. It makes us all consider the difficult relationship between compassion and judgment, mercy and justice."
"
The father does not recognize him, and Cholly cannot name himself, cannot explain to his father his relationship to family or to the world at large. Cholly is, in essence, without identity, without roots. Thrown into a junk heap by his mother, rejected for a crap game by his father, he is now free to roam the American landscape, free because he has nothing left to lose. He is a man without context or meaning, a dangerous man."

GOOD LUCK ON YOUR FINAL!
HAVE A WONDERFUL WINTER BREAK!