I.
Introduction
A.
1. Role of law in how different groups relate
2. Role of language and culture
B. Lecture I: How to read the book/role of law
C. Lecture II: Otherness/Language and Culture
D. Lecture III: Conclusion
E. Importance of reading for
II.
"On Discovery"
A. Genre:
Discovery narrative
B. Gender:
Man or woman?
C. Oppression of women in
or
Emasculation
of Chinese men
in
D. Stereotypes
III.
Book's structure
A.
Myths and legends
B.
Four generations of male ancestors
IV.
Laws
A. Citizenship by naturalization.
1. Naturalization Act of 1790
2. Naturalization Act of 1870
B. Exclusion Acts (1882, 1892)
Why exclusion?
1.
Fear of unknown
a. “Yellow Peril” (1892)
b.
“A Statue for Our Harbor” (1881)
2. Religious difference
blood all the nations of the
earth and
hath determined the bounds of
their
habitation.”
3. Lack of assimilation
"sojourners" (155)
4. Economics
C. US v. Wong Kim
1.
Birthright citizenship
2. Citizenship clause of
the
14th
Amendment:
"All persons born
or naturalized in
the
the
jurisdiction thereof, are
citizens
of the
of
the State wherein they reside."
3. How to define
"jurisdiction
of the
4. Majority: jus soli:
by soil
5. Minority: jus
sanguinis:
by blood
V.
Citizenship
A. Citizenship judges (59)
B. Fire of 1906 (150)
C. Paper sons (46)
D.
The father
1. Illegal: NYC (48-53)
2. Legal:
"The
Chinese laborer brings here no wife and children, and his wants are limited to
the immediate necessities of the individual, while the American is compelled to
earn income sufficient to maintain his wife and babies. There can be but one end to this. If this immigration is permitted to continue
American labor must surely be reduced to the level of the Chinese competitor,
the American's wants measured by his wants, the American's comforts no greater
than the comforts of the Chinaman, and the American laborer not having been
educated to maintain himself according to this standard, must either go down
into a darkness too gloomy to contemplate, or else take up his pack and leave
his native land. The protection of
American labor is an essential duty of the American government." (Congressmen Geary, 1892).
Chinese-American
lives may
have been determined by
American
laws, but Chinese-
Americans
also determined
the shape of those laws.